Research Motivation

Membrane technology presents an attractive option for sustainable water treatment due to its reduced footprint and operational costs, as well as its straightforward operating mechanism and ability to produce high-quality water. However, conventional ultrafiltration (UF) and nanofiltration (NF) membranes face challenges such as a trade-off between selectivity and permeability, as well as membrane fouling during long-term use. In this context, Surface Modified Membranes (SMMs) are being explored to address these limitations, particularly in targeting heavy metals and other organic/inorganic contaminants while maintaining water flux.